Vol. 2 No. 10

March 2004

Science & Technology
  Electronic stamps to send e-mail?

New York - February 2, 2004 - The idea of e-mail postage is getting a second look from the owners of the two largest email systems, Microsoft and Yahoo. Neither Yahoo nor Microsoft has made any commitment to charging postage, in part because the idea still faces substantial opposition among Internet users. The Goodmail system is designed to work even if not all senders and not all ISPs participate. Senders do not pay for stamps that are not used, but they do pay whether an email recipient reads the message or not. Under this plan, Internet providers would still accept incoming email without stamps. Microsoft has been floating a proposal to accommodate more sophisticated anti-spam approaches like Internet postage systems. All these proposals can run into problems because there are legitimate cases when mail sent by one domain claims to be from another.

The Hindu - February 3, 2004.

E-mails triggered by the MyDoom.A computer virus

33% Pecentage of last week's e-mails is estimated to have been triggered by the MyDoom.A computer virus. $250,000 reward offered by Microsoft for clues leading to the conviction of the authors of the MyDoom.B strain targeting the software giant's website. 40 million number of e-mails written by Clinton staff members that are to be archived in his presidential library.

Time - February 9, 2004.

Galileo and GPS - A European satellite-navigation network is on its way

Two years ago the European Union decided to go ahead with plans to lunch a satellite-navigation network to rival America's existing Global Positioning System (GPS). Galileo, as the European system is called, met with staunch opposition form American. However a round of talks last November seems to have assuaged American concerns. The core of the disagreement between the EU and America was whether the signals from the two competing systems might interfere with one another. The Americans wanted the ability to jam Galileo without rendering GPS signals ineffective. The agreement reached in November was the first step in this direction. GPS currently has two channels (a civilian channel known as C/A and a military one, Y-channel, called M-code). Galileo will debut with five different signals: one freely available to all, like the GPS C/A signal; a commercial service which is more precise; a "safety-of-life" service that can be used for critical applications such as automatically landing aeroplanes; a "public regulated service" (PRS), which will be used by the EU's governments, and presumably, their armed forces; and a fifth, unique, service that combines positioning information with a distress beacon, which could be used by ships at sea or intrepid mountaineers. Both systems rely on signals precisely timed form atomic clocks carried by the satellites (GPS has 24 satellites, Galileo will have 30).

The Economist - January 31, 2004.

Watch what you e-mail, the CBI is logged in

New Delhi - February 7, 2004 - The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) is developing a software, Network Monitoring Tool (NMT), which will be capable of "capturing" emails, and will enable investigators to read scrambled data, a tactic often used by criminals and terrorists to hide information. It has been devised by a joint team of scientists from the Department of Information Technology and IIT Kanpur. All that the CBI snoops have to do is type in a few keywords using the NMT and a list of emails containing those words will be displayed. The CBI has "officially" used NMT in four to five cases relating to organised crime and terrorism, for which Union Home Secretary's prior sanction had been obtained.

Hindustan Times - February 07, 2004.

Emergency phones

ADA-complaint line-powered phones from Code Blue of Holland, Michigan, are available. The phones feature single or dual solid-state button activation, two high-intensity LED indicators, a cast-metal bezel assembly, and stainless steel housings. The Inter Act 500 series has a built-in- contact closure to activate a strobe or camera, is remotely programmable, and is compatible with most monitoring stations. Accessories include beacon lighting, remote mount strobes, identification signs, line consolidators, and curb-mount pedestals. The flush mount version includes the flush mounting box and an oversized face-plate to eliminate additional trim work.

Security Management - January 2004.

Photo ID system

Avery Dennison of Brea, California, has launched a digital visitor-management photo identification system which combines off-the-shelf computer and scanner technology into an integrated system that allows lobby staff to register visitors quickly and efficiently while keeping track of who is in the building. Data can be entered by either the lobby attendant or the visitor.

Security Management - January 2004.

Police lockups under strict watch

New Delhi - February 16, 2004 - Every lock up and police station in the capital is going to have CCTV system. The cameras are going to be installed in the lock up, the duty officer room, the SHO's room and the main gate of the police station. "In West District all the 13 police stations have it. In New Delhi district four police stations have it," a senior police officials said. The recording system costs close to Rs.2 lakh and the Delhi Police cannot afford that much for each and every police station," a senior police official informed.

The Asian Age - February 17, 2004.

Crime check: cell makers unite for design change

Cannes - Crime rates linked to mobile phones have risen sharply across Europe, Asia and North America in recent years. Seven of the world's biggest mobile-phone makers have agreed to make changes to handset designs to combat soaring rates of wireless-related crime, an industry group announced on Tuesday. Nokia, Motorola, Siemens, Sony Ericsson, NEC, Panasonic and Sagem have signed on to an initiative to hardwire codes called IMEIs - or International Mobile Equipment Identities - into the circuitry of their handsets, the GSM Associated said. Codes belonging to stolen cellphones could then be posted on an international database. Wireless service providers who join the initiative could then use the blacklist to block any stolen phone connecting to their networks. Mobile phones already carry IMEIs, but the codes can often be reprogrammed by thieves before being resold.
The Times of India - February 27, 2004.


Food for Thoughts

"A good laugh and a long sleep are the two best cures."

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"The wind and the waves are always on the side of the best Navigators."

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"Those who stand for nothing fall for anything."