HomeNewsletterAbout Newsletter
Volume No. 5,   Issue No. 4,   September 2006

In pursuance of a decision of the Board of Governors in 2001, the IISSM Newsletter was first hosted in June 2002. For a very modest beginning and with very limited circulation, it has, with support and encouragement from all, since virtually grown into a full-fledged News Magazine, as some friends have patronisingly said.

The Newsletter is basically an attempt to collect information of interest and concern, primarily pertaining to the field of security. The material so gathered is then shared with all with the hope and belief that the readers/ viewers may have the benefit of looking at things at one place at their convenience. True to its motto of promoting professionalism by sharing knowledge, IISSM considers it a privilege to provide this service free of cost. Incidentally, over the years, the clientele of the IISSM Newsletter has got expanded to cover friends and well-wishers in the non-security sector as well.




HomeNewsletterEditorial
Volume No. 5,   Issue No. 4,   September 2006

High and Low of Security

While Iraq continues to burn, sectarian violence or otherwise, the security temper all over the world reached a nervous peak when it was made known that on August 10, 2006, the British security agencies had succeeded in foiling a planned simultaneous terror attack on several international airlines scheduled to leave London airport for destinations in the US. Elsewhere, some Turkish tourist resort attracted the terrorists’ attention, the Australian government sounded alert on possible attack from terrorists in Indonesia and in Colombo, the Pak envoy narrowly escaped when an LTTE attack on his convoy killed seven. The ULFA in the northeastern State of Assam in India, resorted to strings of violent acts on the eve of the Indian Independence Day on August 15, 2006. Al Qaeda footprints in J&K areas are becoming clear. The US have come out openly that they were aware of terrorist camps operating in Pakistan. Alleging that the UK has indeed now turned out to be the biggest security threat to the US in comparison to Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan, a leading American magazine has described Britain as the “Kashmir on Thames”. In India, while the ban on the SIMI (Student Islamic Movement of India) has been approved by the concerned Tribunal, the government has expressed concern about possible linkage between the left extremists and the other known terrorist groups.

On the other side, in a very welcome development on a tricky issue, both the government and the Maoists in Nepal have in an “arms pact” jointly approached the UN to “assist in the management of arms and armed personnel of both sides.” The Hamas and Fatah in Palestine have endorsed forming a national unity government. Earlier, ceasefire was reached between Israel and Lebanon with effect from August 14, 2006. A great piece of information recently learned was that Christianity’s holiest shrine – the Sepulcher in Jerusalem – is being guarded by a Muslim clan since the seventh century AD.

On a different track, hackers have raised serious security concern with their ability to crack biometric passports. The Allahabad Police have started receiving on-line FIRs and complaints against the police and the apex body of the Criminal Justice System in India the Supreme Court is also getting ready to receive complaints on line. But let serving people be aware that now they can be dismissed from service on charge of misconduct. The Central Bureau of Investigation, India, will no longer require case to case approval if the State governments have once given their consent for investigation against their officials.

The private security industry in Mumbai is facing a grave professional problem – thanks to a state government decision.

All concerned however can look up some tips against e-frauds in the Cyber Crime File. But, the best bet will be to know how to make business even with a dead donkey – courtesy the true story in the General Information File.

In any case, the IISSM Secretariat will like to draw attention of all to the seven-point oath the President of India wanted the youth to take on the occasion of the Independence Day – again in the General Information File.


D. C. Nath, IPS (Retd.)
Former Special Director, IB (MHA), Govt. of India,
Executive President & CEO,
International Institute of Security and Safety Management,
New Delhi, India.



HomeNewsletterIISSM News
Volume No. 5,   Issue No. 4,   September 2006




Terrorism File

Maoists are hounding out Indians
New Delhi – Indians are being hounded out of Nepal by the Maoists. Death threats and 24-hour deadlines for leaving Nepal...







Security File

Naxals hike extortion rates
Ranchi – August 3, 2006 - The fact that the Reds in Jharkhand realize levy from business establishments and the contractors ...







Cyber Crime

Hackers crack biometric passports
Speaking at the Defcon security conference in Las Vegas, Lukas Grunwald, a consultant with a German security company,...







Crime File

Russian Museum Looted of $5.6 ...
The famous State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, Russia, has reported that more than 220 pieces of artwork...







Industry News

IISSM-2006 – XVIth Annual International Seminar...
International Institute of Security and Safety Management will be holding its XVIth Annual International Seminar on “Synergy between...







General Information

Filing FIR goes online in Allahabad
Allahabad – Allahabad has become the first district in UP where residents can file an FIR or complaints against erring cops online...







Legal Forum

Only women judges to try rape cases
New Delhi – Women judges for rape victims, a witness protection regime, victim’s right to appeal against acquittal of accused...







Appointments

Dutt is appointed new D-G of NSG
New Delhi – August 10, 2006 – Special Director of the Central Bureau of Investigation, Jyoti Krishan Dutt, Indian Police...




HomeNewsletterIISSM NewsTerrorism File
Volume No. 5,   Issue No. 4,   September 2006

 

Maoists are hounding out Indians

New Delhi – Indians are being hounded out of Nepal by the Maoists. Death threats and 24-hour deadlines for leaving Nepal bag and baggage have been received by Indian hospitality sector employees and businessmen, creating a sense of deep fear in the community.

Himanshi Dhawan & Indrani Bagchi / TNN
The Times of India – August 1, 2006.

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US has proof of Terrorist Camps in Pakistan

Washington – In an unprecedented development, the US department of justice and FBI earlier this year took the help of a satellite imagery expert from the Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA) to nail the existence of terrorist camps in a case involving a Pakistani father-and-son duo. As part of the evidence at the trial, the US government expert testified that jehadi camps existed and operated in various parts of Pakistan from 2000 to 2005, and specifically said that a series of camps, including a well-known Jaish-e-Mohammed camp, were located in the Balakot area of Pakistan.

Chidanand Rajghata/TNN
The Times of India – August 1, 2006.

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Bangla: new terror route?

New Delhi – Intelligence agencies have mapped the new terror route along the Indo-Bangladesh border where all such activities are controlled from Dubai through operatives in Pakistan, Bangladesh and Mumbai. Sources said Barak Valley and Karimganj in Assam and Kailasahar and Dharam Nagar in north Tripura are the new terror outposts where contraband is dumped, and then taken to cities. This is currently the main route for smuggling fake currency, an official said.

Pradeep Thakur / TNN
The Times of India – August 1, 2006.

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Valley siege: 5 security jawans killed

Srinagar – August 1, 2006 – Five security jawans and four militants were among 10 people killed in separate incidents while a self-styled divisional commander of Hizbul Mujahideen and the longest surviving militant was arrested in Jammu and Kashmir since Monday night. In the first incident, militants opened fire on a patrol party of the CRPF at Dal Gate area at around 11.35 a.m. A constable was killed on the spot and two others were injured in the incident. Militants again appeared in Kak Sarai chowk near Karan Nagar at 3.00 p.m. and shot dead two BSF personnel outside the SMHS hospital. A caller identified himself as Abu Qadama – spokesperson of JeM – claimed responsibility for the attacks.

Rashid Ahmad
Hindustan Times – August 2, 2006.

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55 killed in Iraq violence

Baghdad – Bombings and shootings killed 55 persons on Tuesday, including at least 23 Iraqi soldiers. A roadside bomb attack on a bus filled with troops on a road between Tikrit and Baiji, north of Baghdad, killed at least 23, the army said. A British soldier was killed in a mortar attack on an army base in the southern city of Basra, a British military spokesman said. In Baghdad, a suicide bomber in a car targeted soldiers collecting their salaries from a bank and at least 10 persons died, the police said.

Reuters
The Times of India – August 2, 2006.

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21 killed in Iraq fighting

Baghdad – August 4, 2006 – Insurgent fighters killed at least 21 Iraqis, mostly police personnel, in a wave of bombings across the country on Friday. The northern city of Mosul woke to a dawn blitz of six bombs and a hail of mortars, which killed at least nine police officers and triggered a six-hour gunbattle in which an unknown number of insurgents were killed. In the town of Al-Hadrah, a suicide bomber ploughed an explosives-laden car into a group of police protecting a football match, killing three officers and seven civilians, the police said. In the early hours of the morning, a roadside bomb killed a pregnant Iraqi woman and her husband.

(AFP)
The Asian Age – August 5, 2006.

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Islamic Group: 200 Militants Sent to Bomb 'Israel's Vital Interests

A Southeast Asian-based Islamic terrorist group based in Jakarta, Indonesia, claims to have sent a force of 217 suicide bombers overseas, hailing from Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines, to attack Israel's "vital interests," as well as countries like the United States, United Kingdom, and other Western countries because they support Israel. Chairman of the terrorist group, Suaib Didu, warned the Australian leader John Howard not to make any public statement supporting Israel unless he wanted Australia to become a target. Didu claims that more than 3,000 people have registered to join the suicide bombing missions.

Security Management Weekly – August 4, 2006.

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Al-Qaeda Welcomes New Egyptian Group
USA Today (08/05/06)

On Saturday, Al Qaeda No. 2 Ayman al-Zawahri released his second video within a week, which was broadcast by Al-Jazeera. Zawahri claims that the Egyptian terrorist group Gamaa Islamiya, which has been responsible for the 1997 attack in Luxor, Egypt, killing 62 people, has been resurrected and has joined Al Qaeda.

Security Management Daily – August 7, 2006.

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Iraq barbershop becomes butchery

Baghdad – August 7, 2006 – Gunmen travelling in two cars sprayed a barbershop in Baghdad with gunfire on Monday, killing five people, while two policemen were killed in the northern city of Mosul in a similar drive by shooting, the police said. Two bombs exploded in another part of Baghdad on Monday, injuring 10 people, including a senior police officer. Two bodies, handcuffed and shot in the head, were also found in western Baghdad on Monday, said a senior police officer.

AP
Hindustan Times – August 8, 2006.

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3 Army jawans among 5 killed in J&K

Five people, including three jawans and two terrorists, were killed in two separate encounters involving security forces and Hizbul Mujahideen militants at Shirpora village in Anantnag district of Kashmir on Monday.

The Times of India – August 8, 2006.

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Car bomb kills three in SriLanka capital

Colombo – August 8, 2006 – A car bomb exploded in Colombo on Tuesday, killing three people. The military said the three were killed when a minivan blew up in a residential quarter of the capital. Tamil politician Sivardasan, a senior member of a minority Tamil group opposed to Tamil Tigers, was wounded and one of his bodyguards was killed.

Ranga Sirilal
The Indian Express – August 9, 2006.

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Bombs kill 19 in Baghdad

Jakarta – August 8, 2006 – Separate roadside bomb attacks killed at least 19 people in Baghdad on Tuesday, the police sources said. The deadly bombing killed at least 10 people and wounded 69 in the al-Shorja market in central Baghdad. Earlier, two blasts targeting police and another aimed at one of Baghdad’s bus stations killed a total of nine people. Eight people were wounded in those attacks. Two people were killed and 18 wounded in the operation in Sadr City, a stronghold of radical Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, whose supporters are part of Maliki’s ruling coalition.

Reuters
Hindustan Times – August 9, 2006.

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Terror is in the air

London – On August 10, British police and intelligence foiled a suspected al-Qaeda plot to blow up 10 US-bound flights from here in three simultaneous waves using liquid explosives smuggled in handbags. The plot triggered an extreme worldwide security alert and chaos at airports on Thursday. British authorities said the terrorists planned to blow up the aircraft in mid-air by detonating explosives leading to “mass murder on an unimaginable scale”, worse than even 9/11. The plotters had targeted United, American and Continental airlines, US counter-terrorism officials said. Police arrested 21 people in London, Birmingham and Thames Valley overnight during raids on neighborhoods with sizeable South Asian populations. Many reports said the suspects were British citizens of Pakistani origin.

The Times of India – August 11, 2006.

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33 die in Iraq suicide attack

Baghdad – August 10, 2006 – A suicide bomber detonated a belt of explosives on his body near a highly revered Shiite shrine in southern Iraq on Thursday, killing at least 33 people and injuring 108, an official said. The bomber blew himself up while being patted down by policemen near the Imam Ali mosque in the Shiite holy city of Najaf, said the Head of Health Directorate. In other acts of violence on Thursday, 16 people were killed across the country, including three policemen. Five bodies were also found on Thursday.

AP
Hindustan Times – August 11, 2006.

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Kashmir blasts

Baramulla – Twenty-five people were injured in two grenade blasts in north Kashmir on Friday. A grenade hurled towards a security force vehicle at Main chowk in Sopore missed the intended target and exploded on the roadside, injuring 20 persons.

UNI
The Hindu – August 11, 2006.

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LeT: Do not attack PoK camps – Indian PM Will discover The Cost Of Such Adventure, Says Lashkar Chief

New Delhi – Lashkar-e-Taiba chief Hafiz Muhammad Sayeed, who was allegedly put under house-arrest at his Lahore residence on Thursday, has warned India against attempting any strike on jehadi camps located in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. In a statement he said: “The Indian Prime Minister has threatened to attack the offices and camps of jehadi organisations in Pakistan. We invite Manmohan to try and fulfill his wishes; he will find out the cost of such an adventure.”

Times News Network
The Times of India – August 12, 2006.

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Osama CD in Jammu

Jammu – “Motivational CDs“ featuring Al Qaeda founder Osama bin Laden have been found from a LeT commander killed in Jammu and Kashmir, depicting close links between the terror groups, say army officials. “We recovered 10 CDs of bin Laden from an encounter site at Gursia in Poonch, where LeT district commander Abu Katal was killed along with another militant by the troops on Friday,“ an army official said.

HTC and Agencies
Hindustan Times – August 14, 2006.

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‘Dawood still working out of Pakistan’

New Delhi - Police. During interrogation, Rehman, already arrested by Delhi police, disclosed information about the D Company, its key men and even the location of its hideouts in Pakistan. He further said Dawood often visited Dubai with his security guards. It was in Dubai that they had last met in 2002.

Tushar Srivastava
Hindustan Times – August 14, 2006.

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Osama’s men seen and heard in J&K

Jammu – August 13, 2006 – Recent reports of all men speaking an alien language and demanding food and shelter through gestures in Lolab (Kupwara), Bandipore (Baramullah), Rajouri and Poonch seem to confirm that the Al Qaeda has arrived in J&K. Intelligence sources said Al Qaeda had apparently been roped in by the Lashkar-e-Tayyeba (LeT) to step up militancy in the Valley. A police officer said: “Our investigations have revealed that the LeT is playing host to Al Qaeda in J&K. All new arrivals are being guided to LeT hideouts.”

Arun Joshi
Hindustan Times – August 14, 2006.

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Close call for Pak envoy in Colombo blast, Tigers say 61 girls killed in air strikes

Colombo – August 14, 2006 – Sri Lanka’s Tamil Tigers killed seven people in an attack on a Pakistan embassy convoy today, hours after a suspected rebel front threatened to bomb civilians in the capital and an air raid killed dozens. The blast came hours after the Air Force bombed the grounds of a former orphange in the North-East, which the rebels said, killed 61 school girls and injured 155. “Definitely it’s an LTTE attack on the Pakistan ambassador’s car but they missed and the backup vehicle got caught,” a military spokesman said. The High Commission told Reuters it could be because Islamabad backed Sri Lanka diplomatically.

Simon Gardner (Reuters)
The Indian Express – August 15, 2006.

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Pak funds fuelled UK plot
Charity funds sent to PoK banks for aircraft plot: UK report


New Delhi – Investigators probing the UK terror plot have found that huge wire transfers took place from Pakistan to the UK to low-income customers whose families were immigrants from that country. The finding highlights the role alert financial institutions can play in blocking the flow of clandestine money for possible use by terror networks. The probe suggests that those behind the air terror plot successfully worked their way around the filters put in place in the aftermath of the 2001 attacks in New York by using Jamaat ud Dawa, the charity cover used by Lashkar-e-Taiba.

Pradeep Thakur/LTNN
The Times of India – August 16, 2006.

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Baghdad car bombings kill 22

Baghdad – August 16, 2006 – Three car bombs hit commercial district of downtown Baghdad today, killing at least 22 people and wounding 93, defence and security officials said. A bomb blast near the city’s main bus station killed at least eight people and wounded 28, hitting a street market popular with Iraqi shiites travelling by road to southern cities. Later, two more bombs went off in rapid succession, killing 14 more people and wounding 65, according to an interior Ministry official.

Agence France Presse
The Indian Express – August 17, 2006.

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‘Pak-based terrorists were preparing to attack Indian metros’

Kolkata - On the eve of the Independence Day, Mohammed Zubair and Mohammed Sohall were arrested in Hingalganj, North 24-Parganas. They were trained in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir for one year and were preparing for a fidayeen attack in one of the Metro cities of India, officials said on Wednesday. Documents seized from their possession have revealed a number of names and addresses – some of them in Bengal, and a map, which is being studied in detail by security agencies. .“Both are members of the Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) while Zubair also has links with the Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT),” said a senior BSF officer.

Times News Network
The Times of India – August 17, 2006.

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Australia warns of terror attack

Sydney – Terrorists in Indonesia may be in the “advanced stages” of planning an attack on Western interests, Australia’s foreign affairs department warned on Friday. In an updated travel advisory posted on its website, the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade urged its citizens to steer clear of Indonesia “due to the very high threat of terrorist attack.” The attacks could hit a “range of targets frequented by foreigners,” the department said.

AP
Hindustan Times – August 19, 2006.

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16 pilgrims killed in Baghdad

Baghdad – August 20, 2006 – Gunmen ambushed Shiite pilgrims as they marched through Baghdad on Sunday, killing 16 and wounding 40 more. Bursts of gunfire and explosions rocked the Iraqi capital as hundreds of thousands of Shiites headed to the mausoleum of Imam Musa Kadhim.

AFP
Hindustan Times – August 21, 2006

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Blast at police station in Iraq

Baghdad – August 23, 2006 – A suicide bomber blew himself up outside police headquarters in northern Iraq on Wednesday, killing at least one person, British officials said. The suicide bomber in the northern city of Mosul, 360 kms northwest of Baghdad, detonated his explosives belt at a checkpoint when he tried to enter the police building, the city police chief said. One woman was killed and 10 people were injured in the blast.

Qais Al-Bashir / (AP)
The Asian Age – August 24, 2006.

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Bomb kills 5 in Baghdad

Baghdad – August 27, 2006 – A string of attacks killed at least 16 people across Iraq on Sunday in the latest challenge to Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki’s attempts to bring peace to the bitterly divided country. A bomb killed at least five people and wounded 15 near central Baghdad’s Palestine Hotel, a security official said. A suicide bomber in a van also targeted the Iraqi state-owned daily Al-Sabah by blowing up the vehicle, killing at least two people and wounding 25, an employee said. In the northern oil city of Kirkuk, four Kurdish policemen were killed by alleged Sunni extremists.

Ammar Karim (AFP)
The Asian Age – August 28, 2006.

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Four bomb blasts target Turkish tourist sites

Marmaris – August 28, 2006 – Four bombs at a popular Turkish seaside resort and in Istanbul wounded 27 people, including 10 British tourists, authorities said on Monday. Ten Britons and six Turks were wounded when their minibus blew up on a main street packed with bars and restaurants in Marmaris on the Mediterranean coast. There were no immediate claims of responsibility. A Marmaris police official said 21 people were injured in the busy tourist town, 16 people inside the minibus and five who were hurt by two other bombs. He further added the outlawed separatist Kurdistan Workers Party was suspected of carrying out the attacks.

Reuters
Hindustan Times – August 28, 2006.

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7 die in Afghan suicide attack

Kabul: A suicide blast tore through a crowded bazaar in a southern Afghanistan town on Monday, killing 17 people and injuring nearly 50, a government spokesman said. Witnesses of the blast in the Helmand province capital of Lashkar Gah said a man with bombs strapped to his body got hold of a businessman, who was a former police chief, and detonated the explosives.

The Times of India – August 29, 2006.

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‘UK the biggest threat to US’ – Leading American Magazine Attacks Britain For Becoming ‘Kashmir on Thames’

London – Amid growing consternation in British diplomatic circles and with all the signs of a new trans-Atlantic rift opening up, a leading American magazine has attacked the UK for allowing itself to become “Kashmir on Thames” and a breeding ground for violent extremism. The latest issue of The New Republic magazine said the UK, America’s “closest ally”, now presents a greater threat to the US than Iran, Iraq or Afghanistan. The magazine added that Al—Qaeda, which simply “reconstituted” itself in Pakistan in the years since American troops deposed the Taliban, had found the “perfect recruits (in) ethnic Pakistanis living in the United Kingdom….since they speak English and can travel on British passports”. British passport-holders are allowed visa-free entry into the US under a visa-waiver scheme supposed to symbolise the cherished “special relationship” between the US and the UK.

Rashmee Roshan Lall/TNN
The Times of India – August 30, 2006.

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14 killed in fresh bombings in Iraq

Baghdad – August 30, 2006 – An explosives-rigged bicycle detonated near an Army recruiting centre in a city south of Baghdad on Wednesday, killing at least 12 people and wounding 28, the police said. A bomb exploded near the Shurja commercial centre, killing 12 people and wounding 21. In central Hillah, about 95 kms south of Baghdad, a man posing as a potential Army recruit planted the explosives-rigged bicycle early in the morning outside the recruiting centre. The man walked off as volunteers gathered outside to sign up for the Army, and the bomb exploded at about 8.00 a.m., the police official added.

(AP)
The Asian Age – August 31, 2006.

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Food for Thought

To be satisfied with a little, is the greatest wisdom; and he that increaseth his riches, increaseth his cares; but a contended mind is a hidden treasure, and trouble findeth it not.

- Akhenaton


Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength, while loving someone deeply gives you courage.

- Jane Austen


The nobler a man, the harder it is for him to suspect inferiority in others.

- Marcus Tullius Cicero

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HomeNewsletterIISSM NewsSecurity File
Volume No. 5,   Issue No. 4,   September 2006

   
 

Naxals hike extortion rates

Ranchi – August 3, 2006 - The fact that the Reds in Jharkhand realize levy from business establishments and the contractors is common knowledge, but with the changing times, the Maoists have revised their ‘tax’ slabs. Theyare now realizing Rs.25,000/- from petrol pumps, Rs.16,000/- from mechanized crushers. Topping the chart are the coal sidings who have to shell out Rs.70,000/- per month.

Anand Mishra
Hindustan Times – August 4, 2006.

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Grenade attack by ULFA: 3 of Army hurt

Guwahati – August 4, 2006 – Suspected ULFA militants on Friday hurled a powerful grenade on Army vehicle in Upper Assam’s Tinsukia district and critically wounded at least three Army personnel. The incident took place at about 7.00 p.m. on the outskirts of Tinsukia district town where Army personnel were on routine patrolling duty.

Special Correspondent
The Asian Age – August 5, 2006.

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Blasts in Assam ahead of JJ visit

Guwahati – On the eve of the visit by Indian army chief Gen. J.J. Singh, two suspected ULFA militants were killed near the residence of GoC, 4 Corps, in Tezpur on Sunday evening when a grenade they were carrying exploded. Earlier in the day, ULFA rebels struck and injured six CRPF personnel in Sivasagar district. In Sivasagar, the militants lobbed a hand grenade at a CRPF vehicle moving out of Bhojo railway station in a crowded market, and followed it up with random firing. The CRPF personnel retaliated, but the militants fled. On Friday, three CRPF men were hurt and one died after a grenade attack in Tinsukia, before a CRPF party was ambushed in Jonai district the next day.

Times News Network
The Times of India – August 7, 2006.

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Blast kills 1, injures 12 at

Guwahati – August 7, 2006 – One civilian was killed and more than 12 persons, including four paramilitary force personnel, were critically wounded, when suspected ULFA militant triggered off a powerful bomb blast at Digboi, the oil township. The bomb blast took place at about 8.00 P.M. in a crowded locality of Digboi town.

Special Correspondent
The Asian Age – August 8, 2006.

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Security men attacked in Imphal

Imphal – Militants on Thursday hurled a powerful bomb at a CRPF vehicle at Heirangol Thong in Imphal. No one was killed or injured in the incident.

The Indian Express – August 11, 2006.

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9 policemen hurt in grenade attack

Guwahati – Militants of the banned ULFA continued their violent activities in the run-up to Independence Day, injuring nine policemen, in a grenade attack in Assam’s Tinsukia district on Thursday. A group of ultras lobbed a powerful grenade on Panitola PS on Wednesday.

The Indian Express – August 11, 2006.

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1 Killed in ULFA attack

Guwahati – One person was killed and six were wounded when an ULFA militant lobbed a grenade at a tea stall in the Bamunimaidam area on Saturday. One youth threw two grenades at the tea stall near Assam Hindi Lower Primary School at Broad gauge Railway Yard in Baramunimaidam, a police official said.

Times News Network
Sunday Times of India – August 13, 2006.

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ULFA responds to suspension of Army ops with attacks

Guwahati – August 14, 2006 – The ULFA responded to the suspension of Army operations against them by killing at least two women and injuring five others, including two Army personnel, in two separate bomb attacks in Upper Assam’s Tinsukia district. The police said that suspected ULFA militants lobbed a powerful bomb on an Army convoy in front of Assam Gas Company headquarters at Duliajan. Three persons were killed on the spot while eight other Army soldiers were wounded. ULFA militants lobbed another grenade at Makum town of the district, though it lost direction.

Manoj Anand
The Asian Age – August 15, 2006.

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ISKCON temple bombed in Imphal

Imphal/Guwahati – August 16, 2006 – Four persons were killed and at least 36, including three foreigners, seriously injured in a blast in a Krishna temple on the outskirts of Imphal on Wednesday. According to senior police officers in Imphal, suspected militants hurled bombs at a massive crowed that had gathered for Janmashtami celebrations at a ISKCON temple near the Tulihal airport in Imphal West district. No one has claimed responsibility for the blast.

HT Correspondent
Hindustan Times – August 17, 2006

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ULFA agrees to ceasefire – Wants Five Leaders Released

Guwahati – ULFA on Friday reciprocated the Centre’s move to suspend Army operations against the banned outfit, announcing a temporary ceasefire against security forces. Ms. Indira Goswami, mediating a truce between Assam militants and the government, said ULFA “commander-in-chief” Paresh Barua had confirmed the outfit’s decision to halt attacks. She met national security advisor, M.K. Narayanan on the issue of release of five jailed ULFA leaders, who are part of the outfit’s decision-making central executive committee.

Times News Network
The Times of India - August 19, 2006.

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Food for Thought

To live a creative life, we must lose our fear of being wrong.

- Joseph Chlton Pearce


Knowledge leads you to light, imagination lets you grow.

- Anonymous


Think like a wise man but communicate in the language of the people.

- W.B. Yeats

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HomeNewsletterIISSM NewsCyber Crime
Volume No. 5,   Issue No. 4,   September 2006

   
 

Hackers crack biometric passports

Speaking at the Defcon security conference in Las Vegas, Lukas Grunwald, a consultant with a German security company, said he had discovered a method for cloning the information stored in the new passports. Data can be transferred onto blank chips, which could then be implanted in fake passports, a flaw which, he said, undermined the project. The revelation also casts another shadow over the government’s plan for a national ID card, which would contain much of the same information. It is believed the hacking principle could be applied to any new passport issued in Britain, the US and other countries.

The Guardian
Hindustan Times - August 8, 2006.

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HSBC’s security lapse hits 3m accounts

London – August 10, 2006 – The defect in HSBC’s online banking system means that 3.1 million UK customers registered to use the service have been vulnerable to attack for at least two years. One computing expert called the lapse “scandalous”. The discovery was made by a group of researchers at Cardiff University, who found that anyone exploiting the flaw was guaranteed to be able to break into any account within nine attempts. Richard Clayton, an internet security expert at Cambridge University, said many people might be affected. “If somebody could automate this process, they would be able to compromise this information in a range of ways. In my view it is clueless, and what’s more incredibly easy to fix.” Criminals use so-called “keyloggers” – readily available gadgets or viruses, which record every keystroke made on a target computer - and deduce the data needed to gain unfettered access to accounts in just a few attempts.

The Guardian
Hindustan Times – August 11, 2006.

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Tips to avoid e-frauds

With increasing number of business deals being sealed at the click of a mouse, the threat of e-commerce fraud looms large owing to its easy accessibility. Be it online shopping or trading, Internet-users are vulnerable to frauds and sabotage at anytime. Here are a few tips for you to be on guard.

  • While e-trading, meet the party personally after corresponding through the website.
  • Crosscheck the documents pertaining to official and government licenses before finalising any contractual obligation.
  • Always ask for references of past business concluded by the counter-party.
  • Avoid making direct money transfer to a contractual party based abroad as it offers no control or legal remedies. Ideally, such businesses should be concluded through a company office based in the same country and payments released only after completion of contractual obligation.
  • Check foreign trading websites on e-fraud prevention like www.fraudwatchinternational.com, www.fraudwatchonline.com, www.crime-research.org, www.fraudwatch.com.au, www.fraudwatch.co.nbz etc.
  • Purchase from websites that provide a detailed description of the product. Make sure you know the hidden costs of the product as well.
  • Before you provide your credit card or financial information, ensure the merchant has a secure payment transaction system. Look for these signs: A lock icon at the bottom of the screen in the status bar of your browser. If the site is secure, the lock will be closed. The website address begins with https:// - the ‘s’ indicates the site is secure.
  • If the site does not mention clearly about its policy of using your personal information, do not buy from them.

Hindustan Times – August 19, 2006.

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Food for Thought

It is the cause and not the death that makes the martyr.

- Napoleon Bonaparte.


Peace cannot be kept by force. It can only be achieved by understanding.

- Albert Einstein


Worry is interest paid on trouble before it falls due.

- Dean Inge

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HomeNewsletterIISSM NewsCrime File
Volume No. 5,   Issue No.4,  September 2006

   
 

Russian Museum Looted of $5.6 Million in Artwork
Toronto Star (08/01/06) ; Meyer, Henry

The famous State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, Russia, has reported that more than 220 pieces of artwork worth a total of roughly $5.6 million have been stolen from the museum, and "there is no doubt" that museum employees were involved in the theft. The museum admits that its security programme is inadequate, noting that most of the facility is not secured and security systems are not up to date.

Security Management Daily – August 2, 2006.

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Food for Thought

Books are the light-houses erected in the great sea of Time.

- E.P. Whipple


Other men’s faults are before our eyes; one’s own behind our back.

- Seneca.


Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man’s character, give him power.”

- Abraham Lincoln

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HomeNewsletterIISSM NewsIndustry News
Volume No. 5,   Issue No. 4,  September 2006

   
 

IISSM-2006 – XVIth Annual International Seminar

International Institute of Security and Safety Management will be holding its XVIth Annual International Seminar on “Synergy between Public and Private Sector Security Systems” on November 21-23, 2006 at Hotel Le Meridien, New Delhi-110001.

Who should attend

  • Security, Safety & Facility Management Professionals
  • Corporate Security Heads
  • Security Advisors & Consultants
  • Law Enforcement Officials & Policy Makers

Thrust of the Seminar

  • National Security, ideally speaking, is a partnership business between the public and private sector security systems. This has been driven home very forcefully by the 11/7 bomb-blasts in Mumbai. Presentations by expert faculties as well as the scheduled panel discussions, it is hoped, will bring to the fore areas of interface between these two sectors for achieving satisfactory results.

Confirmed Speakers so far:

  1. Mr. B.G. Gupta, Consultant, SCI Software India Pvt. Ltd., India.
  2. Prof. Sharu S. Rangnekar, Rangnekar Associates, India.
  3. Mr. Wang, Chun-hsiung, Central Police University of Taiwan, Taiwan.
  4. Mr. Kerran Campbell, Global Technical Director Security, SKM - CCD Australia Pty Ltd, Australia.
  5. Capt. S.B. Tyagi, Chief Manager (Security), GAIL (I) Ltd., India.
  6. Mr. Bhaskar Ganguly, Director, Security Solutions, Asia Pacific, Honeywell Building Solutions, India.
  7. Mr. James Fowler, Attorney of Law, Unilever United States, USA.
  8. Prof. Kris Pillay, Head of Department: Security Risk Management, University of South Africa (Florida Campus), South Africa
  9. Mr. Raj Lakha, Chief Executive, Safety Solutions (UK) Ltd., UK.
  10. Brig. (Retd.) S. Sreeramulu, former Chief Security Adviser, Union Bank of India, India11.
  11. Mr. Vepa Kamesam, former Deputy Governor, Reserve Bank of India and currently Managing Director, Institute of Insurance and Risk Management, India.
  12. Mr. Graham W.P. Lander, Superintendent of Police, Hong Kong.

Registration

For registration details, contact IISSM secretariat or mail:iissm@vsnl.com / praveen@iissm.com.

Registration at the Seminar entitles one to:

  • Registration Pack & Reading Material
  • Complimentary luncheons and tea/coffee
  • The gala dinner (single entry)
  • Certificate of Participation and IISSM plaque
  • Free membership of IISSM for one year
  • IISSM 2006 Souvenir Book

International Institute of Security & Safety Management
111, 2nd Floor, Krishna Nagar, Safdarjung Enclave, “P.B.No.4955”,
New Delhi-110029, India. Tel: +91-11-26186124, 32495574
Fax: +91-11-26186124, 41603823.
Email:helpdesk@iissm.com Visit us at www.iissm.com

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IISSM’s Professional Certification Programme Continues

It is a matter of great happiness for the IISSM that the third Course of Professional Certification Programme for 2006 for security executives was successfully conducted on September 11-14, 2006, at the IISSM HQ, New Delhi.

The participants come from Mumbai, Bangalore, Kolkata, Lucknow, Meerut and Ghaziabad.

IISSM takes pride in the fact that the four-day programme was indeed highly interactive. There was a lot to learn from the participants also. It may deserve special mention that one of the most enthusiastic participants was the holder of CPP Certificate of the ASIS.

On successful completion, all participants were given a Certificate of Participation, one year complimentary Affiliate Membership of IISSM and of course, the Certificate for Security and Safety Manager (CSM). The participants were highly appreciative of the programme and unanimously opined to recommend the Course to their professional colleagues. That gives considerable satisfaction to the IISSM. IISSM takes this opportunity to thank both the participants and their sponsors.

The fourth similar Course for 2006 is scheduled on November 8-11, 2006.

IISSM Secretariat.

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APDI & CAPSI Launch Andhra Pradesh Chapter

The Association of Private Detectives of India and Central Association of Private Security Industry held the Installation ceremony and regional conference at Hyderabad on 15th July, 2006, presided over by Chief Guest, Shri K. Jana Reddy (Home Minister, Government of Andhra Pradesh). The event was supported by Association of Andhra Pradesh Industrial Security Specialist Organisations. More than 75 organisations of Security and Detective Industry attended the event from various parts of the country. Kunwar Vikram Singh, Chairman APDI and President CAPSI gave the status report on both the Private Security Agencies Regulation Act 2005 and also on the proposed Private Detectives Bill on the anvil. Mr. N. Subramanyam was sworn in as Chairman CAPSI, Andhra Pradesh Chapter, alongwith his team of four office-bearers and five Executive Directors.

India Safe Magazine for August, 2006

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Labour Minister’s parting shot hits security guards

New Delhi – August 23, 2006 - Over 50lakh security guards have a reason to remember the Labour Minister who quit yesterday. It was, however, not a pleasant one. In an order faxed to Labour Secretary an hour after he faxed his resignation to Prime Minister, K. Chandrashekhar Rao allowed security agencies to show as much as 50 per cent of the guards’ salary as house rent allowance. It will hurt the poorly paid guards because, if implemented, it will give agencies a free hand to cut their Provident Fund liabilities by at least half. Several security agencies structure their employees’ salaries in such a way that the basic salary constitutes the smallest possible portion of the total salary. The largest chunk of the salary is paid under HRA. By using this tactic, the agencies substantially reduce their liabilities towards the guards’ PF contributions.
(Note: The information needs review).

Vikash Dhoot
The Indian Express – August 24, 2006.

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Problem Facing Private Security Agencies in Mumbai

Private Security Agencies in Mumbai are facing a serious problem and the enlightened CAPSI leadership are trying to fight this issue for the larger interest of the security industry. Here is a brief but authentic report on this development:

Quote (.)
Security agencies in Maharashtra are probably looking forward to the implementation of the central ‘Private Security Agencies (Regulation) Act 2005’ more than in any other state. It is however still not certain how, and if at all, this Act would supersede the existing ‘Maharashtra Private Security Guards (Regulation of Employment and Welfare) Act 1981.’ That this will be a difficult task for all to comprehend was made amply clear on 13th July 2006. With one stroke of the pen, the exemption granted to some of the largest security agencies in Maharashtra, which allowed them to do business in the state, was not renewed on expiry.

The impact was far reaching. Some of the leaders in the industry like Group 4, TOPS, Monitron, TRIG, Hindustan Security Force and Vigilante, amongst others, were out of business and a quarter of a million guards were rendered jobless overnight. The government also directed that action would be taken against persons and establishments that continue to her the services of blacklisted companies.

Not only were the dependent million people directly impacted, there were legal issues like the fulfillment of the contract between the security agency and the client, the social obligation of providing alternate employment to those laid off and most important of all, the specter of a serious law and order problem. Though a Stay through the courts has been obtained till 5 September 2006, the future remains ominous.

Those operating outside the fringes of Maharashtra are no less a worried lot. The Private Security Agencies (Regulation) Act 2005 is empowered with ample scope to implement a plethora of draconian clauses. Fortunately, the mix of Politician, Bureaucrat and Police with whom the Central Association has been interacting so far, has given repeated assurances that the Act shall be implemented in the “correct letter and spirit.” We wait and watch…

Courtesy: Lt. Col. Pritam Mehta (Retd), Editor, IndiaSafe Magazine, New Delhi.
(.) Unquote.

IISSM Secretariat

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Weekly Circular 1/9

Dear Security Professionals,

Updates for the week are as under:

1. A press conference was organised by APDI on 1st Sept. at India Habitat Centre Delhi for Kunwar Vikram Singh while he was awarded the Best Investigator of the year 2006 award from WAD which got wide coverage in more than a dozen NPs and Channels. This has given a great boost to the detective fraternity particular after the Amar Singh mess.

2. Meeting with Home Minister - Kunwar Vikram Singh, Self and Col. Pritam Mehta were invited by Sh. Shivraj Patil, Hon'ble Home Minister to his office at 1600 hrs. on 6th Sept. at a short notice of one hour. He gave us half an hour and was very inquisitive about the functioning of Security and Detective companies. He mentioned that he wants to withdraw the deployment of his Police forces for security duties to various establishments which can be guarded by Private Security Agencies. He also asked about the training imparted to the guards. Kunwar Vikram Singh gave him a complete picture of the security and detective scenario which was very well taken by the Minister.
He was very happy to hear that CAPSI & APDI is organising a National Conference in the month of November and gave his consent for his presence.
Cheers to all of you for this great news.

3. A press conference was organised by CAPSI on 6th Sept at Hotel Le Meridian for Mr. R.K. Sinha while he was awarded the 'International Total Loss Control Promoter Award" by Singapore Security Association. The cocktails and dinner were sponsored by IISSM. We look forward to a big coverage by media since it would give a good image to the profession particularly when the licensing process is on in all the states.

4. Capt. Pawan Ahluwalia of Premier Group has been re-elected on the Board of Council of International Investigators by the secret ballot from across the world(A professional body in USA) in which he was the Chairman and President also in the past.
He was invited to give a presentation on the 'Economic Impact of Counterfeiting' at the AGM of Council of International Investigators at Securex 2006 at Singapore in the last week of Aug 2006 wherein people had come from 41 countries. You may like to see the presentation at http://www.premiershield.com/The Economic Impact of counterfeiting.pdf.It is a matter of great pride for the Indian Security & Detective fraternity to have such professionals on board. Well done - Capt. Ahluwalia.

Forecast:

1. Function at Mumbai - The function / conference at Mumbai has been postponed to 14th / 15th depending upon availability of Sh. R.R. Patil. This conference is being done for the following:
-To honour Mr. R.K. Sinha and Kunwar Vikram Singh at Mumbai
- To discuss the latest on Guard Board Issue further to the instructions of Sh. Sharad Pawar
- To discuss the PSAR Act 2005 execution in Maharashtra State

2. Honor by Haryana Govt to Kunwar Vikram Singh - Mr. Hooda, CM Haryana is going to organise a function to honor Kunwar Vikram Singh shortly. This would further bring name to our profession. Great to have a leader like this who gives his precious time to the association and works hard in his own company as well.

3. CAPSI shall be putting best efforts to get the PF notification this week.

All Chapter Chairmen - All of you are requested to liaise with the Home department of your states in order to push the draft rules prepared by CAPSI and develop good PR with Controlling Authority. Keep us informed incase of any guidance or help from center. Please do not repeat not lose time. Take this up on top priority.

I request all the members and others on this mailing list to kindly give your inputs for the benefit of the industry.

Cheers


Ravee
Secretary General
Association of Private Detectives of India / Central Association of Private Security Industry
Cell: (0091) 9810056921
Tel: (0091) 11 5164 7700
Fax: (0091) 11 5164 8372

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HomeNewsletterIISSM NewsGeneral Information
Volume No. 5,   Issue No. 4,   September 2006

   
 

Filing FIR goes online in Allahabad

Allahabad – Allahabad has become the first district in UP where residents can file an FIR or complaints against erring cops online. The email ID for the purpose is ssphel-paid@dataone.in. The SSP has also directed his staff to maintain a register of the complaints received via mail.

The Indian Express – August 1, 2006.

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Tribunal upholds ban on SIMI

New Delhi – August 7, 2006 – The tribunal in the Delhi High Court, constituted under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, to examine the legality of the ban, upheld the Centre’s contention that SIMI continued to indulge in anti-national activities despite the ban. Justice B.N. Chaturvedi, who heads the tribunal, forwarded the order to the Ministry of Home Affairs. This means that the fresh notification by which the government banned the outfit in February this year, till 2008, has been adjudged legally valid.

HT Correspondent
Hindustan Times – August 8, 2006.

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Indian and Nepalese Maoists bury differences

Kolkata – Maoists in India and Nepal have reconfirmed their unity. In a joint statement issued from a secret place on Tuesday by the outlawed Communist Party of India (Maoist) and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoists), banned in India since 2001, the Maoists reasserted their “firm commitment to proletarian internationalism and mutual fraternal relations on the basis of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism”. The Maoists opposed alleged interference by the US in Nepal – where they are close to power – and in India – where they have presence in some states.

Keshav Pradhan / TNN
The Times of India – August 9, 2006.

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Pact signed on arms in Nepal

Kathmandu – The Government and the Maoist rebels sent on Wednesday invitation letters to the United Nations to “assist in the management of arms and armed personnel of both sides.” Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala and Maoist Chairman Prachanda have signed the letters with same text after a meeting in the afternoon. The invitations were handed over to Abraham Abraham, UNDP’s senior representative. The letter has asked the world forum to “monitor the Nepal Army to ensure that it remains in its barracks and its weapons are not used for or against any side.” The two sides have also reiterated their earlier invitation to the UN to monitor human rights violations and compliance to the code of conduct signed by them.

Ameet Dhakal
The Hindu – August 10, 2006.

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Keeping the Faith – A Muslim clan guards Christianity’s holiest shrine

Wajeeh Nuseibeh, 55 years old, has one of the world’s more unusual jobs: his business card reads: “Custodian and Door-Keeper of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher.” The Sepulcher, in Jerusalem, is Christianity’s holiest shrine. Believers say it houses Golgotha, the site where Jesus Christ was crucified, the stone of Unction on which Christ lay, and the tomb from which he rose again. Yet, for centuries, the guardianship of the Sepulcher has lain with a Muslim family whose latest representative is Wajeeh. “Nobody in the whole world,” he says, “is allowed to open the church but me.” The practice of a Muslim guarding the Sepulcher began in AD.638, when the Islamic ruler Caliph Omar captured Jerusalem and placed one of his Arab warriors, an ancestor of the Nuseibehs, in charge. Since then, the Nuseibehs have not only guarded the church but acted as referees among seven warring Christian groups.

TIME Magazine – August 7-14, 2006.

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Maoists to open schools, colleges

Ranchi – In an effort to make inroads into cities and towns, CPI (Maoists) in Jharkhand has decided to open schools and colleges in urban areas. The move, Maoists believe, will help them project their people-friendly face. “Our battles are fought through guns and pens. Villagers are with us as they like our ideology, but revolution in urban areas is possible only through education. CPI (Maoist) area commander of Dumara and Giridih sub-zonal committee member told TOI ,”Our armed struggle aims at changing the existing system of society. Our war against the capitalists is fought with firearms, but without changing the mindset of people, it’s difficult to spread our ideology.” He added, “Government-prescribed syllabus and text-books would be followed in schools, but the management would comprise people who believe in Maoist’s ideology. We are not going to use Maoist literatures in schools.”

Jaideep Deogharia/TNN
The Times of India – August 12, 2006.

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Ceasefire in effect from today

Beirut – The United Nations said Israel and Lebanese leaders had agreed to a ceasefire to take effect at 5.00 am GMT on Monday, as Israel reported its worst death toll yet in the month-long war against Hezbollah. Israel said 19 of its soldiers were killed in clashes on Saturday and that five declared missing after a helicopter was shot down were now feared dead. The Jewish state’s worst single day for deaths in the war occurred as the United Nations prepared to deploy up to 15,000 troops to help enforce the ceasefire.

The Times of India – August 14, 2006.

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CBI empowered to probe graft

New Delhi – August 15, 2006 - A Division Bench of Justices of the Supreme Court has upheld the jurisdiction of the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) to conduct investigations against bureaucrats in various states, setting aside Rajasthan High Court decision that the CBI had no jurisdiction over cases in the state relating to the Prevention of Corruption Act against bureaucrats. The Supreme Court said there need not be a separate notification for every individual incident and that the general consent notification from a state agreeing to CBI probes in instances of corruption in that state would serve the purpose. The ruling would now facilitate CBI to suo motu investigate into corruption cases against bureaucrats in various states.

Email dated 16.8.2006 form Mr. Rajan Medhekar

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President’s 7-point oath for Indian youth

New Delhi – August 14, 2006 – President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam on Monday administered a seven-point oath to the youth of the nation. He asked them to realize that their hard work would contribute to the realization of “Mission: Developed India” by 2020. The seven-point oath is:

  • I realise I have to set a goal in my life. To achieve the goal, I will acquire the knowledge, I will work hard and when problem occurs, I have to defeat the problem and succeed.
  • As a youth of my nation, I will work and work with courage to achieve all success in all my tasks and enjoy the success of others.
  • I shall always keep myself, my home, my surroundings, neighbourhood and environment clean and tidy.
  • I realise righteousness in the heart that leads to beauty in character, beauty in character brings harmony in the home, harmony in the home leads to order in the nation, and order in the nation leads to peace in the world.
  • I will lead an honest life free from all corruption and will set an example for others to adopt a righteous way of life.
  • I will light the lamp of knowledge in the nation and ensure that it remains lit forever.
  • I realise, whatever work I do, if I do the best, I am contributing towards realizing the Mission: Developed India before 2020.

The Asian Age – August 15, 2006.

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This is Business

Kenny & the Dead Donkey

A city boy, Kenny, moved to the country and bought a donkey from an old farmer for $100.00. The farmer agreed to deliver the donkey the next day.

The next day the farmer drove up and said, "Sorry son, I have some bad news, the donkey died last night."

Kenny replied: "Well then, just give me my money back."

The farmer said: "Can't do that. I went and spent it already."

Kenny said: "OK then, just unload the donkey."

The farmer asked: "What you goanna do with him?"

Kenny: "I'm going to raffle him off." (Note: To raffle is to sell a thing by lottery - draw lot - to a group of people each paying the same amount for a ticket)

Farmer: "You can't raffle off a dead donkey!"

Kenny: "Sure I can. Watch me. I just won't tell anybody he's dead."

A month later the farmer met up with Kenny and asked, "What happened with that dead donkey?"

Kenny: "I raffled him off. I sold 500 tickets at two dollars a piece and made a profit of $998.00."

Farmer: "Didn't anyone complain?"

Kenny: "Just the guy who won. So I gave him back his two dollars."

Kenny grew up and eventually became the CEO of the American Energy Company : Enron

(Ok that last line was just a dig at Enron I think.)

Email dated 19.8.2006 from Sysman.

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Honour in Reverse

A new business was opening,
And one of the owner’s friends sent flowers for the occasion.
But when the owner read the card with the flower,
it said:
"Rest in Peace"
The owner was little upset and called the florist to complain.
After he had told the florist about the obvious mistake,
the florist said, "Sir, I'm really sorry for the mistake,
but rater than getting angry,
you should imagine this:
Somewhere there is a funeral taking place today, and they have flowers with a note saying,
"Congratulations on your new location."

Email dated 19.8.2006 from Sysman.

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Laugh A While: The Bathtub test

It doesn't hurt to take a hard look at yourself from time to time, and this should help get you started. During a visit to the mental asylum, a visitor asked the Director what the criterion was defining whether or not a patient should be institutionalized. "Well," said the Director, "we fill up a bathtub, then we offer a teaspoon, a teacup and a bucket to the patient and ask him or her to empty the bathtub." "Oh, I understand," said the visitor. "A normal person would use the bucket because it's bigger than the spoon or the teacup." "No." said the Director, "A normal person would pull the plug. Do you want a bed near the window?"

Email dated 23.8.2006 from Sysman

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Fatah, Hamas unify to form government

Mman – August 26, 2006 – Leaders of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas’s Fatah movement endorsed on Saturday a national unity government with the rival Hamas group to end feuding they say Israel has exploited to stall on West Asian peace pledges. Veteran Fatah leader Nabil Shaath said at the end of three days of talks in Amman that the 17-member Central Committee, the governing body of the dominant movement, now sought a national unity government with the Islamist group which defeated Fatah in January elections. Abbas and Hamas agreed last week to restart negotiations on a unity government in the hope of easing a Western aid embargo imposed to pressure the militant group to recognize Israel and renounce violence.

Reuters
The Times of India – August 29, 2006.

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‘Terrorists may link up with Naxals’

New Delhi – Centre has warned states about the lurking fear that terrorist groups, anxious to camouflage the trail linking them to their sponsors in Pakistan, might increasingly resort to finding recruits among locals. Centre has come across indications to suggest that they may look farther afield to find accessories among other disaffected categories as well. Centre was particularly alarmed by preliminary indications about terrorists trying to link up with Naxalites. The states were asked to keep a vigil on religious fairs and gatherings which have emerged as targets to stoke communal clashes.

Subodh Ghildiyal
Vishwa Mohan/TNN
The Times of India – August 31, 2006.

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Food for Thought

The sad truth is that excellence makes people nervous.

- Shana Alexander


The first and worst of all frauds is to cheat oneself.

- Gamaliel Bailey


Failure is success if we learn from it.

- Malcolm Forbes

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HomeNewsletterIISSM NewsLegal Forum
Volume No. 5,   Issue No. 4,   September 2006

   
 

Only women judges to try rape cases: Bill – CrPC Changes Okayed By Cabinet Include Witness Protection

New Delhi – Women judges for rape victims, a witness protection regime, victim’s right to appeal against acquittal of accused and recognition to video recording as evidence – these are some of the path-breaking provisions proposed in a Bill cleared by the Cabinet on Thursday for tabling in Parliament. The Bill stipulates: i) All victims will have right of appeal against acquittal of accused. (ii) Witnesses can complain to magistrate if pressured by accused. Statements of witnesses and accused to be recorded before magistrate. (iii) Video recording to be treated as admissible evidence in court. At present, videos can only be used as corroborative evidence. (iv) Lawyers can accompany rape victims during in-camera questioning.

Dhananjay Mahapatra/TNN
The Times of India – August 4,2006.

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Misconduct can cost you your job

New Delhi – August 11, 2006 – In a step at enforcing discipline in offices, the Delhi High Court has ruled that misconduct is a valid ground for termination of service. “If the employees who indulge in indiscipline remain in the organisation, they work as a catalyst for indiscipline and the entire organisation suffers from chain reaction. They should not remain there,” said Justice S.N. Dhingra on Thursday, upholding a company’s decision to terminate its 16 employees on grounds of indiscipline.

Harish V. Nair
Hindustan Times – August 12, 2006.

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Net gain: SC to accept e-pleas

New Delhi – August 24, 2006 – Internet Revolution has also reached the Supreme Court. From the next month, litigants will be free to file a petition online, avoiding endless trips to the court. “We have tied up with ICICI Bank for collection of court fee. Everything is ready. Just a few technicalities to be sorted out,” Supreme Court Registrar told HT. He, however, made it clear the petitions filed must conform to the Supreme Court rules and e-filing will be optional, not mandatory. He further added even the defects in the petitions can be removed on line. The Registry will inform the litigant/lawyer about the defects and they can correct them online. Once that’s done, the Registry will give a date for hearing the petition.”

Satya Prakash
Hindustan Times – August 25, 2006.

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Food for Thought

The toughest thing about success is that you’ve got to keep on being a success.

- Irving Berlin


Character is higher than intellect. A great soul will be strong to live as well as think.

- Ralph Waldo Emerson


Genius is more often found in a cracked pot than in a whole one.

- E.B. White

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HomeNewsletterIISSM NewsAppointments
Volume No. 5,   Issue No. 4,   September 2006

   
 

Dutt is appointed new D-G of NSG

New Delhi – August 10, 2006 – Special Director of the Central Bureau of Investigation, Jyoti Krishan Dutt, Indian Police Service Officer of 1971 batch of West Bengal cadre, has been appointed as the new Director General of elite National Security Guards.

The Asian Age – August 11,2006.

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National Security Advisory Board : Reconstitution

New Delhi – The Government on Saturday reconstituted the National Security Advisory Board (NSAB) with former foreign Secretary M.K. Rasgotra named convener for a second term. Other members of the NSAB are the Editor of The Hindu N. Ravi; former bureaucrats K.S. Rao and V.K. Jain; Institute of Defence Studies and Analyses Director N.S. Sisodia (also a former bureaucrat); scientist Roddham Narasimha, former Army Chief V.N. Sharma; former Indian Air Force chief S. Krishnaswamy; former naval officer P.S. Das; former Atomic Energy Commission Chairman M.R. Srinivasan; former intelligence officers S.P. Talukdar and A.S. Dulat; academicians Rakesh Datta, N. Balakrishnan and Alka Acharya; former foreign service officials K.V. Rajan and V.K. Grover; political analyst Wasbir Hussain; and Director Indian Council for Research in International Economic Relations, Rajiv Kumar. There are now 19 members.

Special Correspondent
The Hindu – August 13, 2006.

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Food for Thought

Common sense in an uncommon degree is what the world calls wisdom.

- Samuel Taylor Coleridge


He who gives all, keeps all.

- Rabindra Nath Tagore.


If you can dream it, then you can achieve it. You will get all you want in the life if you help enough other people get what they want.

- Zig Ziglar

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HomeNewsletterTraining Programme
Volume No. 5,   Issue No. 4,   September 2006

What IISSM has been doing and can do

  1. IISSM conducts short-duration training courses / workshops / seminars on both tropical and customised themes.

  2. IISSM Offers Consultancy Services on security and safety management.

  3. Following professional presentations are offered at client’s location:

    1. Security Concepts Analysed
    2. Industrial Security - A Total Management Function
    3. Threat Analysis and Planning Countermeasures
    4. Industrial Security: An Investment in Profit
    5. Intelligence and Business Espionage
    6. Science and Technology in Security
    7. Information Security and Cyber Crime
    8. Industrial Security and Terrorism
    9. Industrial Security and Terrorism in Banking Industry
    10. Terrorist Threat Analysis
    11. International Terrorism: Current Trends and Status

  4. Note:
    1. Most of these presentations are suitable for both senior level non-security executives and security professionals.

    2. Professional fees are reasonable as mutually agreed upon.

  5. IISSM also organises specific customized tailor-made training programmes to suit customer's interests.

  6. IISSM offers Professional Certification Programmes.

For details, please contact
International Institute of Security and Safety Management
111, First Floor, Krishna Nagar, Safdarjung Enclave
P.B. No.-4955, New Delhi - 110029
Tel: 91-12-26186124, 26185179, 26186129
Fax: 91-12-26186124 / 51603823
Email: helpdesk@iissm.com


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HomeNewsletterTraining ProgrammeCourses On View
Volume No. 5,   Issue No. 4,   September 2006

 

TRAINING COURSE

ON

Professional Certification

Venue: New Delhi

Dates: April 19-22, 2006.
            July 12-15, 2006.
            September 11-14, 2006.
            November 8-11, 2006.



Dear Friends,

The details herein are self-explanatory.

Pledged to promote professionalism in security industry, IISSM offers this Professional Certification Course to practising security and safety professionals. The Course content has been developed and designed to meet the increasing yearning among practitioners in the field to earn professional recognition that some of them richly deserve. The proposed Course will meet this aspiration.

In order to meet the demand from practising executives, it is proposed to organise four (4) such Courses in 2006, all in New Delhi, as per the schedule below. The exact venue will be intimated to the registered participants duly. 20-25 participants will be accommodated in each batch.

i) April 19-22, 2006.
ii) July 12-15, 2006.
iii) September 11-14, 2006.
iv) November 8-11, 2006.

Professional Certification any where costs money. We are combining the usual infrastructure expenses for this programme with the professional fee for the Certification and have yet kept the registration charges as reasonable as possible. One must note anything offered free does not go well to earn respect.

We do sincerely hope those attending the programme will find it highly useful. All concerned are therefore welcome to join this programme along with others whom they think would be in a position to benefit from it at this level.

With warm regards,

Yours sincerely,

D.C. Nath, IPS (Retd.)
Former Special Director, IB (Govt. of India)
Executive President & CEO,
International Institute of Security and Safety Management,
121, First Floor, Krishna Nagar, Safdarjung Enclave, P.B.No.4955, New Delhi – 120029


ABOUT ORGANISERS

The International Institute of Security and Safety Management (IISSM)is a registered non-profit educational organisation registered under the Indian Societies Act. It is devoted towards promoting professionalism among the security and loss prevention practitioners and creating all round security awareness and consciousness amongst personnel in the related management cadre. It offers consultancy services and runs customised and thematic courses covering all aspects of industrial security, safety, fire prevention, loss prevention and allied subjects. It acts as a catalyst to bring professionals together for experience-sharing and updating professional knowledge through numerous training courses, seminars and workshops. It has an elaborated Professional Certification Programme for security and safety practitioners and consultants and bestows Fellowship on selected professionals. It has been organising International Seminars-cum-Exhibitions every year since 1991 attracting a large number of security and loss prevention professionals from India and abroad. Faculties in these Seminars comprise well-known experts drawn from al over the world.

PROGRAMME OBJECTIVES

With increasing market demands, fresh university graduates are taking to security and safety as a profession. There has, however, been an urgent need for adequate training in the profession. Besides, those already in security and safety as a career, are also keen on securing the tag of professionalism. Many, therefore, look forward to agencies outside to get some professional degree or certification. In order to meet this demand indigenously, IISSM proposes to run four four-day long training programmes in 2006, designed to cover the professional nitty-gritty of industrial security and safety management in an intensive manner. Participants successfully completing the programme and depending on their experience and performance in the Course, will be awardedProfessional Certification of the following two categories, namely:

CSP - Certified Security & Safety Practitioner
CSM- Certified Security & Safety Manager

ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA

  • A graduate from a recognized university.
  • Serving security and safety practitioners with 6 to 10 years’ experience for CSP & CSM.

METHODOLOGY

  • The training will be through a judicial mix of lectures, case studies, analytical discussion and practical exercises with participants.
  • The programme will be primarily based on power point presentations.

FACULTY

The course faculty will be reputed security experts with years of experience.

COURSE BENEFITS:

  • IISSM’s Professional Certification, highly regarded in the profession as it is, will add to the career value of practising security and safety practitioners. They will have more professional respect and acceptability in the competitive market for betterment of career prospects.

COURSE FEE

  • The registration charge for this 4-day long programme is Rs.8000/- per participant. This covers tea/coffee and lunch during all the four days of the programme, routine course expenses plus the token fee for Professional Certification, which is reduced from the prescribed rates in order to provide incentives to intending participants.

  • There will be a 10% discount in registration charge for valid IISSM members.

Note: The participants in the programme will be given one year complimentary Affiliate Membership of the IISSM.

COURSE COORDINATOR

Mr. D.C. Nath, IPS (Retd.)
Executive President & CEO,
International Institute of Security and Safety Management,
New Delhi.
Tel: 012-26186124 / 32495574
Mobile: 9812995693
Email: nathdc@iissm.com

Capt. (Retd.) S.B. Tyagi
Secretary,
Delhi/NCR Chapter of IISSM,
New Delhi
Tel: 26172580 / 9810399499
Email: sbtyagi@gail.co.in

REGISTRATION

The Registration Form is enclosed which may please be filled in and sent along with the requisite bank draft drawn in favour of “INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SECURITY AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT”, payable (in advance) in New Delhi, to:

MR. RATTAN SINGH,
International Institute of Security and Safety Management,
121, First Floor, Krishna Nagar, Safdarjung Enclave, New Delhi – 120 029
Tel: (012) 26186124, 32495574, 26186129 Fax: (012) 26186124
Internet: www.iissm.com
E-mail: iissm@vsnl.com & helpdesk@iissm.com

Nomination for each course will close 5 days before the date of commencement.

Registration Form for TRAINING COURSE ON Professional Certification

 

HomeNewsletterBook Review
Volume No. 5,   Issue No. 4,   September 2006

The Looming Tower: Al Qaeda
and the Road to 9/11

Were it not for Osama bin Laden, an Arab eccentric with heretical religious beliefs who was little known beyond a clique of kindred fanatics, drifters, crooks and journalists, the attacks of the September 11th 2001 would not have happened – and neither, perhaps, would the war on terror. America and a few allies have so expanded the war, to encompass the bombing of Afghanistan and the invasion of Iraq, that Mr. bin Laden is no longer their prime target. There are also those who view the war as a mere catalyst in it. Lawrence Wright, a writer for the New Yorker, will have none of this: if history changed course as the twin towers crumbled, he argues, Mr. bin Laden was the single main reason why. America had seen previous Islamist attacks. But most Islamist terrorists were parochial in their aims, attached to struggling nationalist movements in Muslim countries. The genius of Mr. bin Laden was in uniting these fractious movements into an international jihad corps, al-Qaeda. By persuading its members to kill themselves in their attacks, Mr. bin Laden and his lieutenants increased their effectiveness, and the group’s cultish allure. The first of these was Sayyid Qutb, an Egyptian fundamentalist intellectual hanged by a military government in 1966. His ideas, including on the inevitability of a civilisational clash, gave intellectual credence to the biggest nationalist movements, the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood. They also influenced two men who were supposedly Mr. bin Laden’s greatest mentors: Abdullah Azzam, a Palestinian who preached global holy war while fighting Soviet troops in Afghanistan; and Ayman al-Zawahiri, an Egyptian former member of the Brotherhood, who introduced the tactic of suicide-bombing to al-Qaeda. It is well known that the American-funded holy war was radicalized Mr. Bin Laden and a whole generation of Arab youths. According to Saudi intelligence estimates, up to 25,000 Saudis took part, and Mr. bin Laden, who established the first camp for Arab fighters, was their biggest private fund-raiser. Mr. Wright has sought to write the most comprehensive, objective and readable guide to al-Qaeda’s emergence. He scores quite well on each count, having produced a concise history coloured by many enjoyable anecdotes. The stated aim of Mr. bin Laden, was to bring America into conflict with Muslims, along “a large-scale front which it cannot contain”.

(By Lawrence Wright)
The Economist – August 5, 2006.

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Londonistan

By Melanie Phillips
Encounter. 213 PP. $25.95
Reviewed by Daniel Johnson

A highly successful columnist and broadcaster, and at one time the news editor of the left-wing Guardian, Phillips reveals a very different Britain from the heroic nation that defied Hitler. In fact, she compares the mood today with that of the 1930’s, the era of appeasement. As she shows, senior officials and their cultural cheerleaders still refuse to accept that they are confronted by a murderous, expansionist Islamic ideology, or that their own capital city has been transformed (in a term coined by the Western intelligence community during the 1990’s) into “Londonistan.” For Phillips, Britain is a nation in denial—about Islam, about terrorism, about Israel, and above all about itself.

Londonistan is, first and foremost, about the identity crisis provoked by the terrorist attack on London’s transportation system in July 2005. As the British people learned to their horror, the suicide bombers were not foreigners radicalized by suffering or oppression but true-born Englishmen, with good families and good prospects. They differed from most of their contemporaries in only one respect: they were young Muslims who, as Phillips puts it, had “repudiated not just British values but the elementary codes of humanity.” The leader of the bombers, Mohammed Sidique Khan, left behind a surreal video in which, speaking in a Yorkshire accent, he blamed his act of mass murder on British “atrocities” against “my people,” meaning the Muslim ummah. He owed allegiance not to Britain but to Islam. ( pink highlights by H.H.). The British Muslim community numbers more than 2 million, which is less than 3 percent of the country’s total population, but it is growing rapidly through natural increase, immigration, and conversion. How many others might there be like Mohammed Sidique Khan, biding their time before turning on their fellow citizens? Officials estimate that some 16,000 British Muslims actively engage in or support terrorism (not counting unknown numbers of foreigners resident in the country). Of these, some 3,000 have been trained at al-Qaeda camps in Pakistan or Afghanistan.

No less terrifying is the fact that even the supposedly mainstream elements in the British Muslim community have become more radical in their political theology. As Phillips shows in a pitiless unmasking, many of the “moderate Muslims” to whom the British authorities regularly pay obeisance are themselves hard-line Islamists, differing only by degree from more notorious recruiting sergeants for jihad.

Of particular interest to Phillips is Sir Iqbal Sacranie, secretary-general of the Muslim Council of Britain. Sacranie was knighted at the same time as Britain’s chief rabbi, Jonathan Sacks, evidently for reasons of multicultural balance—though there is no intellectual or moral comparison between Sacks, one of Britain’s most respected religious leaders, and Sacranie, who rose to prominence by supporting Ayatollah Khomenei’s fatwa against Salman Rushdie. Though he is the government’s chief Muslim interlocutor, Sacranie has an avowedly anti-Zionist and anti-Semitic agenda: he justifies Hamas suicide bombings, boycotts Holocaust commemorations, and harasses pro-Israel politicians. When his equivocal attitude to terrorism was exposed by a BBC documentary last year, Sacranie accused his critics of being part of a Zionist conspiracy.

The real wonder, according to Phillips, is not so much that Sacranie and his followers have aired their detestable views, but that their propaganda has been granted legitimacy, even embraced, by British officialdom. Shortly before last year’s bombings, Sir Ian Blair, London’s police commissioner, declared: “There is nothing wrong with being an Islamic fundamentalist. . . . Bridges will be built.” Even after the attack—the worst terrorist episode in London’s history—an assistant police commissioner could tell the nation, “‘Islam’ and ‘terrorists’ are two words that do not go together.” Shortly afterward, the police—for fear of raising tensions—persuaded the government to abandon its request for new powers to close down extremist mosques, as well as its plans to outlaw one of the most dangerous Islamist organizations, Hizb UT-Tahrir. British security agencies do not understand Islamic jihad, Phillips argues, because they instinctively recoil from the idea of a war of religion. Having grown up in the shadow of Irish terrorism, they believe that, like the Irish Republican Army, the Islamists can eventually be induced, with the right package of concessions, to end their “armed struggle.” To Phillips, this is nonsense: there is no deal to be made with those who want to turn Britain into an Islamic republic.

Phillips’s deeper concern is to show how her country reached this pass in its attitudes toward Islamic extremism. The culprit, she believes, is the ideological constellation consisting of multiculturalism, moral and epistemological relativism, and a perverted notion of human rights—all of which have served to “hollow out” traditional British culture. By encouraging Muslims to see themselves as victims, and by failing to instill respect for the majority culture, the British state, Phillips suggests, has connived in the creation of a minority whose instinctive response to terror is moral inversion. Thus, rather than accept responsibility for the jihadists in their midst, British Muslims have demanded that the government redress their own grievances, whether about Israel and Iraq or about the status in Britain of shari’a law. As Sacranie declared after the attacks on London, “the real victim of these bombings is the Muslim community of the UK.” Still more discouraging for Phillips has been the readiness of her former political allies to make common cause with the Islamofascists. “The Islamic jihad,” she writes, “has turned into the armed wing of the British Left.” What she calls the “red-black alliance” is especially united in its hatred of Israel. Ignorant of history and theology, the leading lights of the universities, the press, and the Church of England have failed (or refused) to grasp the connection between attacks on Israel and the threat to Britain. Instead of seeing Israel as the victim of the Islamists’ “theological animosity” toward Jews and the West, they blame Israel (and its principal ally, the United States) for provoking terrorist attacks, and turn a blind eye to the prevalence of blatant anti-Semitism among their Muslim compatriots.

Londonistan is very much a cri de coeur.(cry of the heart.) But it is not a cry of despair. Phillips advocates an ambitious program to reverse the process that has left Britain uniquely vulnerable to its enemies and uniquely dangerous to its allies. Abolition of wrongheaded human-rights legislation, tougher immigration controls, prosecution of Islamist radicals in special courts, bans on organizations and individual clerics who advocate extremism, close monitoring of mosques as well as of Muslim charities and schools—all of this and more would go far to remove the immediate threat. More problematic, though no less desirable, is Phillips’s call for a restoration of the primacy of indigenous British culture and Judeo-Christian values.

Some consider Phillips an alarmist. My own view is that she has, if anything, understated the peril that the “Londonistan” phenomenon poses to the U.S. and to Europe, both of which owe a profound debt to the British culture that is now in such disarray. When I worked for the London Daily Telegraph, Iqbal Sacranie and Inayat Bunglawala—the latter, another of Phillips’s subjects, is the media spokesman for the Muslim Council of Britain—came to see us several times. They strongly objected to our use of the phrase “Islamic terrorism,” and demanded that Osama bin Laden be described not as an “Islamic” or even an “Islamist” terrorist but as an “international” one. To mention Islam in connection with terrorism, these lobbyists insisted, was “Islamophobic.” Their demands were rejected despite hints that Muslim readers might boycott the Telegraph; but the state has been more responsive. Editors must now tread carefully because the law now punishes Islamophobia as a “hate crime.”

Phillips has written a superb indictment of this frame of mind—an indictment, moreover, that no mainstream British publisher would touch—but will any of her recommendations be heeded? As she admits, “there is very little chance” of it. In fact, the problems she identifies are likely to grow. When the world turns its eyes to London for the 2012 Olympic Games, what it will see right next to the Olympic Stadium is one of the largest mosques in the world, with a capacity of 70,000 worshippers. The funds for this massive project have come from Tablighi Jamaat, an avowedly Islamist global organization that the FBI says is used by al-Qaeda to recruit terrorists. It is hard to imagine a more potent symbol of the transformation of London into Londonistan. And it is hard to imagine a greater prize for the Islamists than the infiltration of the land that gave birth to liberty. Anyone who cares about Britain, or indeed about the survival of Judeo-Christian civilization, should read Melanie Phillips’s brave and disturbing book.

Daniel Johnson is a columnist for the New York Sun and was formerly a columnist and senior editor for the London Times and Daily Telegraph.

Courtesy: Mr. H.N. Kak, India.

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HomeNewsletterBook Reference
Volume No. 5,   Issue No. 4,   September 2006

Coming Soon


HomeNewsletterResponses
Volume No. 5,   Issue No. 4,   September 2006

Dear Mr. Nath,

I thank you for your leadership in "Total loss prevention", I am updated on safety business in India via your mails, hope the organization grows with many more feathers to its credit.

I would like to contribute on occupational safety and be a part of iism, kindly advise. I am an Ex-Navy (OR), Currently employed as safety Officer for power plant commissioning in saudi arabia.

Thanks once again to iism team, I hope to hear from you.
High regards

Nishil
(Safety Officer)ALSTOM Power France
Saudi Arabia


The President,
IISSM
New Delhi.

Sir,
Thanks for sending me the IISSM News Letter for July and August 2006.
They contain useful and interesting information.
I have a problem opening Book Review and Book Reference pages. When I try it,I get 'coming Soon'. I am not sure if I am not using the correct path or there is no info for the Month.
I have separately applied for Membership.
Best wishes and keep it up.
Hari Kak.


Dear Sir,
Convey my congratulations to Mr.Sinha and Mr. Vikram Singh.
Nice to receive news letters on a very regular basis.
Thanks and regards,

Capt. (Retd) P.C.Joshi


Dear Dhanesh,

Thanks for the NL. Best wishes &
regards.

Regards,

Jitendra.
J.N. Saksena


Dear Mr. Nath,

Greetings from Hewlett-Packard India!

You may recall me from some previous e-mail exchange. I am also on the distribution list for the IISM newsletters, which are indeed intriguing and thought provoking.

May I request you to please provide me with any information, data, statistics, modus operandi, theology, etc., that you can for the Lashkar-e-Qahar. I understand that this is a splinter group of the LeT. However, with the LeQ being in the news the last few months primarily for its targeted interests within India, we really want to have additional information that will be useful in our planning and strategy, if at all.

Many thanks and regards,

Rajiv Shah
Country Head Security - India
Hewlett-Packard Company


Dear Shri Nath,

The August newsletter was very informative. While all the newsletters have been very good in content, this was specially very good particularly the article "Israel airport technology detect intent of terrorists- through SDS (Suspect Detect System)".In the response section an eminent reader had asked for article on growing Naxal threat in India. It is a good demand. In fact Naxals through PWG (People War Group) have established links with ISI. The introducer was ULFA which received 10 million INR for purchase of sophisticated weapons. The ULFA has well established base in Dhaka and perhaps serves as a conduit for many activities of Naxals in association with ISI

Suresh Mandan
Baroda



HomeNewsletterArticle
Volume No. 5,   Issue No. 4,   September 2006

Towards a Corruption Free India
Political Corruption – Some Causes & Remedies

It is beyond doubt that corruption is a cancer corroding the vitals of Indian polity, along with the erosion of the traditional value system and the spread of violence. It would seem that parents, teachers and leaders of recent generations have failed in their duty to pass on to the next generations the values that made our civilisation great in earlier times.

A former Prime Minister reminded us that corruption is a global phenomenon, implying that we need not be too concerned with corruption being prevalent in India. The present Prime Minister is hailed for having heralded the globalisation of the Indian economy Our President has shared with us his glorious vision of India as a superpower by 2020. All the same, is it necessary to let our efforts at globalisation and our race to superpower status manifest themselves first in the realm of corruption? Even with the awareness that corruption is a sociological fact, powered by natural human greed, there is no need for India to be amongst the leaders in this field.

It has to be recognised that corruption is no longer restricted to the government bureaucracy, as it was in the colonial era. It has become all-pervasive and is encountered also in the political arena (at almost all levels), public/private/co-operative sector enterprises, corporate governance, financial institutions, NGOs etc. The most unfortunate thing is that people seem to accept corruption and the lack of accountability as inescapable parts of modern life.

Causes

Greed


Gandhiji had been quoted as having said that India has adequate resources to meet everyone’s needs, but not anyone’s greed. Lord Bertrand Russel had once calculated that everyone can meet his family’s basic needs by working only two hours a day, i.e. people are working four times as much as required to meet their basic needs. In a realistic sense, these can only be taken as philosophical thoughts. It is almost impossible to quantify “basic needs”, as what is a basic need for one (like, say, an air-conditioned car for a person who is used to it and can afford it) may be beyond even the most greedy fantasy for many others. The basic fact is that most human beings are “greedy” in the sense that they want to earn (at least) marginally more than what is needed to meet their needs (by their standards). It is impractical to call for a total reformation of the human mind so as to eliminate greed. What is practicable is to try and ensure that greed is restricted to ambitions and aspirations; and does not lead to offences against society. Erosion of Values

It is disingenuous to distinguish political virtue from moral virtue. Prof. W. B. Allen, Professor of Political Science in Michigan State University (in his lecture to The Philadelphia Society in November 2000), argued that they are, in fact, inseparable if not identical. Democracy is not necessarily a compromise between merit and good faith. George Washington had been convinced that “private morality” is the “foundation of national happiness”. In a lament that applies equally to our society, Fareed Zakaria (in his book "The Future of Freedom") refers to the erosion in USA of guides and barriers, checks and balances of the now-eclipsed old structures of power and control. Some decades ago people who published books, produced news, ran law firms and headed hospitals viewed themselves as concerned partly with profit and partly with public service. Doctors have now become just business owners, lawyers cannot afford public work and professional bodies have ceased being watchdogs and have become lapdogs. Schools emphasise achievement, not necessarily character. We now expect very little of those in positions of power and they rarely disappoint us. The erosion of societal values, accompanied by an emphasis on materialism, is the malady that needs to be treated.

We see the continuing erosion of values; values like respecting the minority, serving the public good, being intellectually and financially honest etc. A successful democracy requires emphasis on genuine economic development and the building of effective political institutions. However, the mere existence of political and economic institutions that are relatively free of intense populist pressures does not guarantee a successful liberal democracy unless those manning them and those in politics practise such values. Dysfunction of democracy leads to aberrations like popular autocrats, the use of law as a political weapon (thus subverting the idea of equality under law), the skilful use of the majority to adopt wrong ways etc.

Lack of Social Stigma

When persons of my generation were in school and college nearly sixty years ago, there was a certain social stigma attached to corruption and a person merely accused of corruption faced some form of social ostracisation. Now we find that many persons making the victory sign when arrested on a charge of corruption, when released on bail, whenever attending the court and when finally acquitted!

Lack of Respect for the Law

There had been a progressive erosion in the respect and regard for the law, leading to increasingly lawless behaviour. This is often caused by discriminatory (or iniquitous) and non-enforceable laws. The enforcement of the former and non-enforcement of the latter, coupled with inefficient (and ineffective) criminal justice systems, leads to disrespect for laws and loss of faith in the lawful processes. The result is the tendency to take the law into one's own hands and to behave in one's own selfish interests without regard to the effects on the society as a whole.

Lack of Effective Deterrence

Many offences against society can and are controlled/reduced by the existence of effective deterrence. I believe that corruption is one such. In the prevailing situation in India, most current forms of corruption are not defined as substantive offences and the offenders have to be proceeded against under different sections of laws dealing with amassing disproportionate wealth, misappropriation, breach of trust etc. and some may even escape criminal prosecution and face only a civil suit. Further, our criminal justice system, which is heavily biased in favour of the accused persons, is almost customised for the influential person accused of corruption to escape punishment during his/her lifetime. As if to add insult to injury, most of them get to keep a major part of the ill-gotten wealth. In effect, most forms of corruption enjoy considerable immunity under our present legal framework, criminal investigation and judicial processes..

Willingness to Pay

As a corollary or as an adjunct to the lack of social stigma, there is willingness and readiness on the part of large sections of our society (not just the business people) to pay bribes to get speedy service or some “special treatment” in discretionary matters. It is well to remember that corruption (like clapping) needs two hands to materialise. In reality, we have developed a society that not only tolerates corruption but also actively engages in it. How often does one hear an otherwise law abiding citizen “boast” about how he got a job done by paying a bribe, because that was the only way to get it done? Bureaucrats, business executives and politicians are all products of this society and they reflect this trend.

Inadequate Remuneration

One of the justifications often heard for routine bureaucratic corruption (whether in the government or elsewhere) is “inadequate remuneration”. This was to a large extent valid in an era when the ruler expected his viceroys, governors and other representatives (and every major non-governmental employer expected his procurement agents and other employees) to “live off the land”; and paid them a salary only as if to “certify” their employment – as an integral part of the feudal system. The role of the government has changed from an absolute ruler to a representative of the people entrusted with the responsibility for ensuring an orderly society. Government servants are now called “public servants”. They are paid a better-than-living wage. However, the mind-set of many in and outside the government is such that they still think that routine corruption is a rightful supplement to the salaries.

Lack of Civic Interest in Politics

Michael Schudson, author of 'A History of American Civic Life' (published by Harvard University Press) and 'The Good Citizen', has said that when the USA reached the point of having a well-organised party system and high voter turnout (after the Civil War of 1861-65), the character of American politics was overwhelmingly that of a battle over money, jobs, and power, with little or no public-interest component. High-minded and educated people hated politics and fought to limit the power of politicians through means like the establishment of the civil service. An honest, efficient and depoliticised government, in which experts had disproportionate influence, became triumphant in the late 19th century; but as the government got depoliticised, politics mattered less and the natural outcome was that most people became less interested and involved in it. The basic set of present day civic ideals - like good governance, an objective and reform-oriented press, a powerful and benevolent government, and an idealistically engaged citizenry - originated with reformers who thought of them as antidotes to the then current ills of politics. Ironically, the growth of mass engagement in American politics and public affairs in the twentieth century has led the public to become apathetic and cynical about politics. Conventional wisdom holds that if people do not vote or otherwise engage themselves in public affairs, it is because they have become disgusted with politics; and that if we could only eliminate the money and the spoils and create a political system based on calm reason, they would come back. I am in agreement with Schudson’s argument that good citizenship is fundamentally an act of politics. Hence the best way to promote it is to make politics as broad, open, responsive and consequential as possible.

High Cost of Politics

When we look at the political scene, we see that the cost of acquiring and retaining power has escalated exponentially in the last six decades. Naturally, exact figures are not available, but it would not be wrong to say that the election expenses of a party in an assembly constituency now is far in excess of what that party would have spent in an entire province or even in the entire country in 1937 or 1946. There have, of course, been expensive technological “developments” in campaigning techniques. Beyond these, there are much higher “anticipated returns” and the emergence of previously-unknown items of significant expenditure by individual candidates and political parties. Some of these are :

  • General contributions to the party’s finances.
  • Payments to other contenders within the party, to persuade them not to contest.
  • Payments to the party (and its leadership, in some cases) for being nominated.
  • Payments to valid candidates to persuade them to withdraw.
  • Payments to elements providing the “muscle power”.
  • Payments to “professional” campaigners.
  • Payments to “helpful officials” during elections.
  • Illegal payments to entice voters.
  • Payments for the “purchase” of legislators, to put together a majority.
  • Payments for the retention of loyalties of wavering supporters.

Politician-Bureaucrat Nexus

Politicians and bureaucrats have to work in close collaboration for the benefit of the public, but when such collaboration extends to corrupt practices, the society suffers. The fact is that high politicisation is by far the most damaging of all the adverse images of the bureaucracy. It is a chicken-and egg situation as to whether the bureaucracy taught corruption to the politicians or the latter compels the former to be corrupt in certain ways. I have spoken to many bureaucrats and politicians over the last fifty years and each class blames the other. By the very nature of their work, many influential government officials come in close contact with political personalities and, because of their all-pervasive presence and intrusive capacity in society, they are often “used” by the political parties. While all “help” sought by the political parties are not necessarily illegal or against public interest, there is a widely held view that many bureaucrats volunteer to be helpful (not always by lawful means) to different political parties in their quest for personal benefits and career advancement. A very senior political leader told me nearly fifty years ago that if even one-third of the bureaucrats would insist on being correct and not succumb to the blandishments and threats of politicians, they would be beyond being “used”. In another interesting conversation about forty years ago, a senior politician, who was well-known for his corrupt-but-efficient administration, claimed that the wide-spread corruption of his government was in the nature of the “usual 15% administrative charge levied by prime contractors in major projects”, and that the bureaucrats who were the collecting agents got their fair commission.

Politician-Criminal Nexus

A lot has been said and written about the unholy nexus between some politicians and criminal elements, but very little has been done to tackle this. It may be because such combinations are found by different political parties to be useful at different times. The need for “muscle power” and unaccounted money could be more easily met by friendly criminals. In due course, as we have already seen in many instances, criminals may become politicians and start “using“ other politicians.

Remedies

In mathematics, there is no figure as infinity; it is a concept and a figure can only “tend towards infinity”. Similarly, it would be unrealistic to expect that we can completely eradicate corruption from India or any other country, but we can and should strive to proceed towards a corruption-free India. The remedies we seek have to be at many levels, because of the varied causes for and varied forms of corruption. We need to look for long-term social engineering and also immediate measures; and we may one’s have to devise methods separately to tackle routine and specific forms of corruption. We should treat the symptoms immediately and the root causes with more patience. In effect, we should be prepared for drastic surgery, judiciously mixed with slow homeopathic treatment.

Long Term Measures

History teaches us that we cannot bring about changes in human behaviour by legislation or in a short period; it has to be done in a gradual and non-disruptive manner. We have to sensitise children and students in schools/colleges to values like honesty, goodwill and consideration for others, tolerance, harmony and non-violence. From as early a stage as possible in their upbringing, they should be goaded into developing a loathing for disruptive and destructive tendencies; and to realise the importance of playing their role as responsible citizens. We should try and restore to corruption the social stigma that it deserves and it once had. Even while the civil society continues its efforts to make the ruling elite more accountable and more responsive, we can and should try to educate and train the children in schools and colleges to demand, when they grow up, that the elite should recognise and accept that with their privileges come certain responsibilities. The efforts to restore honesty, transparency and equity in public life should be made from the ground up. The provision of good and correct inputs in their formative years should be the primary aim of value based education. A scheme envisaged by the Gandhi Smriti of Delhi, for the establishment of Gandhi Kendras in schools, could be one of the models that could be studied.

Role of Media

It is the duty of the media to inform, educate and entertain the public. Yet, how many episodes are we able to see on TV without scenes of domestic or mass violence or corruption or fraud or other kinds of mindless criminality? It is difficult to say whether media items spawn misdemeanours and felonies or if the media only represent what is actually happening in the society. Many sociological studies have clearly brought out that fact does imitate fiction and that youth tend to learn criminal ways from media items. How many crimes do we have to prove as directly copying movies or TV shows before the media would exercise their social responsibility and stop glorifying violence and other lawless behaviour, type-casting corrupt politicians and officials etc. One oft-repeated plea is that the viewers like such content and that their preference is what determines the advertisement revenue, the staple of commercial media activities. It would therefore seem essential to convince the media and the public that, even while looking for escapist entertainment, they should provide a value base in social dramas and in the reporting, if the efforts at the gradual and necessary social engineering are to meet with any success.

Civic Society

It is impractical to expect voluntary or total conversion of the power elite. The vested interests in the political and bureaucratic establishments have shown that they will not voluntarily deliver good governance unless demanded and insisted upon. After all, the basics of good governance, i.e. transparency, right to information, absence (or minimal level) of corruption, responsiveness and accountability are against the entrenched personal stakes of those establishments. However, good citizens can demand and get good governance. Good governance would have to be earned by good and well-informed citizens, before unruly elements seek the change through not-necessarily-legal means.

Changes in Law & Judicial Process

The harm caused by corruption to the national economy, pride and welfare is not any less than the harm caused to national security and well-being by terrorism. There is not much doubt or difference of opinion about the need for new definitions and procedures to tackle terrorism. Similarly, significant changes in the law and the judicial process are required to deal with corruption.

All persons in authority (in government, business or politics) should be covered by anti-corruption legislation. Demand, offer, acceptance and payment of bribe should all be made substantive and cognisable offences. The definition of bribe should include all unauthorised payments for performing one’s duty in the prescribed manner or for using one’s official discretion in a specified manner.

There must be a mandate for timely investigations and speedy trials (as in the military court-martials), so that the benefits of repeated adjournments and appeals at every step are not available to the accused. The present provisions for the denial of access to ill-gotten wealth during the trial process and for the ultimate confiscation of such wealth should be strengthened in favour of the society, probably by making them mandatory (or possible) even in cases where the accused is acquitted on “technical” grounds. The deterrent effect would be felt only if there is a reasonable fear that the trial would be quick (while being fair), sentence would be prompt and that the proceeds of corruption would be forfeited.

A special constitutional provision needs to be considered for corrupt officials, similar to that enabling the summary dismissal of officials in the interest of national security.

Government and corporate entities should actively engage themselves in open campaigns to discourage the public from offering or paying “routine” bribes, with the co-operation of civic-minded NGOs. Protection should be provided, through appropriate internal mechanisms, from retributary vengeance by those in authority.

These and other similar measures could reduce the incidence of routine corruption to the level of rarity (as in many other societies) from the present “fact of life” levels. Investigative and judicial agencies could then stop spending disproportionate efforts and time on routine cases and concentrate on the more pernicious cases of specific corruption.

Gudelines for Discretion

Efficient administration requires the delegation of considerable discretion to the authorities at different levels. At the same time, unfettered discretion can (and is often) misused to foster corruption. A delicate balance has to be achieved between the needs of efficiency and of honesty. Efforts need to be made to prescribe guidelines about how discretion should be exercised in various predictable situations; and a requirement should be mandated that the reasons for exercising the discretion in a certain manner should be recorded.

The best guarantee of the honest (even if occasionally wrong) exercise of discretion is to make the decision-making process totally transparent and accessible to all interested parties, as far as possible. This should always be so in purchase and contracting procedures.

Election Laws

The Election Commission of India, in informal consultation with many NGOs, has made many salutary recommendations to the government. The government, presumably because of pressure from many political parties, has not yet taken many decisions. In particular, the temporary disqualification of persons against whom charges (relating to specified types of offences carrying imprisonment for specified periods) are framed in a competent court needs to be acted upon quickly, to strike at the politician-criminal nexus. The list of “heinous” offences should include all corruption-related offences. Such a person, if already a member of a legislature/cabinet, should also be subject to suspension till the case is finally decided. This would transfer the onus for a speedy disposal onto the accused persons.

Regulation of Political Parties

Political parties have become arguably the most unaccountable bodies in Indian public life. Most of them do not practise any real form of inner party democracy and do not open their finances to any kind of public scrutiny. Often, their methods of selecting candidates for contesting in various elections are non-transparent. The government and the Election Commission should exercise their existing powers (and seek additional powers, if necessary) to make the political parties more accountable to the public and to their own membership. The parties would also find it in their long-term interests to co-operate in such efforts to improve their credibility.

Conclusion

A liberal democracy would be effective in serving the people only if traditional values of public service are restored, if there is a conscious effort to inform and educate the people about important issues and there is transparency in decision-making to make it more difficult to be corrupt. Modernity and scientific and economic progress need not be at the cost of established values that have sustained our society for millennia. There should be no embarrassment in restating good societal values. They do not flow from any one religion, as most religions praise and teach them. The acceptance and practice of these values by increasingly large numbers of young people could not but lead to the development of a secular and vibrant civil society that is not a votary of violence or a supporter of corruption. Such a society will have less criminality and fewer causes for violent mass action. To paraphrase what our President has said in his book "India 2020 - A Vision for the New Millennium", our country needs punyatmas (those who sacrifice their own comforts to pursue nation-building activities), punyadhikaris (able persons in administration who facilitate this process) and punyanetas (who will provide self-less and honest leadership). This may just be a dream, but some dreams materialise some times. Let this be one of those times.

[The author, R.Swaminathan, is a retired member of the Indian Police Service
and a former Secretary, DG (Security), Government of India.]

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War on Terror Spawns fresh Terrorism

Despite statements issued by the London-Washington duo, in the real world, their war on terror is spawning more terrorists, in Arabia, the Afghanistan-Pakistan region, and elsewhere. Unfortunately, this fact has been kept secret. National leaders in the South Asian region are either in a state of denial, or are finding it difficult to contradict what London and Washington are aggressively stating. In this context, it is important to note that the South Asian terrorists are not only Muslims; a large number of them are Hindus, and there is a smattering of Christians in India’s northeast. In other words, terrorists in South Asia come in all colours, races, and creeds. But the level of denial goes even deeper. While New Delhi accuses Pakistani infiltrators of terrorist activities, and has a lot of evidence to establish that, it does not explain why the Hindu, tribal, and Christian-dominated northeast has remained in flames for at least four decades. It does not explain either why the Hindu-dominated Maoists in Nepal and the Indian Maoists in the states of Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnatka carry on terrorist activities, and why their terrorism is dealt with less stridently. It is likely that the Indian authorities are less concerned about Maoist terrorists than they are about their Islamic counterparts. According to the intelligence reports, the financial resources at the disposal of the militants are huge and still growing. Reports indicate one of the larger extremist groups, Jamaat ul Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) spends roughly $100,000 a year to maintain its full-time leaders and cadres, and close to $800,000 for buying explosives, firearms and for meeting its operational costs. In India, a series of bombs exploded in Delhi on October 29 and killed dozens and injured many others. According to the Indian intelligence agencies, at least five instructors from the Jaish-e-Mohammed and Hizbul Mujahideen, and two from the Lashkar-e-Toiba had planned the Delhi bomb blasts with the help of eleven others who provided logistics, or carried out the explosions. The agencies also said that all the instructors were form across the border in Pakistan, while some of their helpers were from the Indian-part of Jammu and Kashmir. The National Socialist Council of Nagaland, Isaac-Muivah (NSCN-IM), could break down before the end of January 2006. The other concern of New Delhi centers around the information that seven Chinese arms suppliers, from Hong Kong and Macau, have made contact with the leaders of the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) in Bangladesh. Reports indicate that large caches of arms have come to the ULFA groups through northern Myanmar to reach Bangladesh. The Indian Maoists are not only working hand-in-glove with their Nepali counterparts, but have developed a close business relationship with Tamil Tigers of Sri Lanka. According to intelligence reports, which are vehemently denied by the Bangladeshi authorities, Osama’s number-two Ayman al-Zawahiri, visited Bangladesh in 2000, hoisted by the orthodox Salafist Islamic party, Jamaat-e-Islam (JI). There are also reports that beside Ayman al-Zawahiri and his al-Qaeda associates, terrorists from Pakistan, Afghanistan, Chechenya, and Myanmar have made Bangladesh their meeting ground. Myanmar holds more thank 100,000 Muslim refugees from Myanmar’s Arakan state who are known as Rohingyas. They have been blamed for being the carriers of arms and perpetuators of crime in that area. Some observers believe the Rohingyas are an important link between various Islamic terrorist groups operating inside, and outside Bangladesh. During the four years since 9/11, terrorism in Sri Lanka remained under control, which was due to the fact that the Tamil Tigers showed signs of battle fatigue, and were negotiating a political settlement of their dispute with Colombo. Reports of fund-raising have been received from Australia where, on Nov.34, 2005, Federal Police officials arrested several alleged LTTE agents in Melbourne for fund-raising and money laundering activities. This means that the next wave of terrorism in Sri Lanka may not be too far down the line.

Ramtanu Maitra
US EIR December 16, 2005.

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HomeNewsletterMonthly Summary
Volume No. 5,   Issue No. 4,   September 2006

Previous Newsletters

In response to a persisting demand that the IISSM functioning as an Apex Body should disseminate security news and developments among all, a monthly NEWSLETTER has been launched on its website with effect from June, 2002. So far (September, 2006) Fifty one Newsletters have appeared on IISSM website as below:

Newsletter - September 2006
Newsletter - August 2006
Newsletter - July 2006
Newsletter - June 2006
Newsletter - May 2006
Newsletter - April 2006
Newsletter - March 2006
Newsletter - February 2006
Newsletter - January 2006
Newsletter - December 2005
Newsletter - November 2005
Newsletter - October 2005
Newsletter - September 2005
Newsletter - August 2005
Newsletter - July 2005
Newsletter - June 2005
Newsletter - May 2005
Newsletter - April 2005
Newsletter - March 2005
Newsletter - February 2005
Newsletter - January 2005
Newsletter - December 2004
Newsletter - November 2004
Newsletter - October 2004
Newsletter - September 2004
Newsletter - August 2004
Newsletter - July 2004
Newsletter - June 2004
Newsletter - May 2004
Newsletter - April 2004
Newsletter - March 2004
Newsletter - February 2004
Newsletter - January 2004
Newsletter - December 2003
Newsletter - November 2003
Newsletter - October 2003
Newsletter - September 2003
Newsletter - August 2003
Newsletter - July 2003
Newsletter - June 2003
Newsletter - May 2003
Newsletter - April 2003
Newsletter - March 2003
Newsletter - February 2003
Newsletter - January 2003
Newsletter - December 2002
Newsletter - November 2002
Newsletter - October 2002
Newsletter - September 2002
Newsletter - August 2002
Newsletter - July 2002

This is for information in case some one wants to refer to any of the past issues.

Editor
IISSM Newsletter
International Institute of Security & Safety Management
121, First Floor, Krishna Nagar, New Delhi – 120 029 (INDIA).